Worms are an unpleasant and potentially serious
health problem for dogs. When your dog is around other dogs, such as at the
local park or at a boarding or day care
facility, there’s a risk of being
exposed to contagious worms. Knowing more about these worms and how to protect
your pup is important, especially if you plan on bringing your dog to facilities
or places where he’ll be around many other dogs.
Heartworms
Heartworms are worms that can cause
life-threatening complications in dogs. These worms are spread through mosquito
bites. When mosquitoes carrying heartworm larvae bite dogs, these larvae can
enter their bloodstream. They end up spreading to the heart and other areas and
live up to seven years inside dogs.
Heartworm infections don’t cause noticeable
symptoms in the early stages, but they can lead to heart failure and other
damage to major organs over time. You can protect your dog from heartworm by
using a heartworm preventative product. Some of these products offer protection
against other types of worms as well, such as hookworms.
Hookworms
Hookworms are contagious worms that can cause fatal
infections, especially in puppies. These worms can cause a wide range of
symptoms, such as diarrhea with blood in it, decreased appetite, dark stool and
coughing due to worms in the lungs. Some dogs with a hookworm infection also
have pale coloring in their lips and nostrils.
Dogs with these infections need to undergo
treatment. Any dogs that are around them, such as other pets in the house, need
to be treated as a precaution. Vets can test for hookworms and provide
treatment if needed. You won’t see hookworms, since they’re very small, but
your vet can test your dog’s fecal matter for them.
Roundworms
Roundworm infections can affect puppies, adult
dogs and even people. One type of roundworm, which commonly occurs in puppies,
is the kind that can infect people. Roundworms are intestinal worms that can
cause diarrhea, vomiting and other symptoms in dogs. Puppies can get these
worms from drinking infected milk from their mother. Adult dogs can get them by
ingesting contaminated soil or other items.
Vets can test fecal matter for roundworms and
provide medication that treats these infections. You can prevent roundworms by
using a heartworm preventative that also protects against these worms.
Tapeworms
Tapeworms are worms found in fleas. Dogs can get
these worms when fleas are around either indoors or outdoors. Tapeworm
infections might cause no symptoms, but they can cause diarrhea, appetite
changes and other symptoms in more severe cases.
Your vet can check for tapeworms in your dog’s
fecal matter. Treatment for these infections includes medication that
eliminates them from the intestinal tract. Using flea control products can help
lower your dog’s risk of tapeworm infections.
Whipworms
Whipworms are worms that can live in a dog’s
large intestine for several years. These worms don’t always cause symptoms in
dogs, but some can cause weight loss, anemia, diarrhea and other symptoms.
Cleaning up dog feces right away is an important
part of preventing whipworms from spreading. Whipworm infection treatment
involves medication that kills these worms. Certain heartworm preventatives
protect dogs from whipworms.
At DoGone Fun, we have certain requirements
for dogs that board or visit for day care. These requirements, which include a fecal test, are meant to
protect dogs from catching worms and other health problems. Owners must show
proof that a fecal test done within the past 12 months was negative for
parasites. Please contact us for more details on our requirements for dog day
care and dog boarding at our facility.
This article was originally published at https://www.dogonefunchicago.com/owning-a-dog/the-nasty-little-worms-your-dog-can-get/
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